![]() Several little people met their husbands and wives while making the film, and others formed lasting friendships. When the dwarf Hazel Resmondo walked onto the soundstage, she wept. ![]() For the hundred and twenty-four little people who descended on the set of Munchkinland, it was a moment of homecoming. Gay people, trans people, little people: we’re all born in helpless diaspora, and reconstituting the dandelion is the dilemma of our lives. Did they have a high-pitched voice like me? Do they eat the same things as me?” ![]() “My eyes lit up,” he wrote of that first sighting. Until Maren boarded an M-G-M-chartered bus bound for Culver City in November, 1938, he had never seen another little person. His immigrant parents spoke mostly Italian, which he couldn’t understand, and his ten older siblings were all average-sized. Maren was spared the most draconian growth treatments of the day, but his memoir, “ Short and Sweet,” published in 2006, recounts a childhood of tragic isolation. “They lug phonographs and radio sets about, ever prepared for a revel . . . . Many midgets are amazingly vain . . . . They are suspicious, given to small jealousies . . . and are extremely partial to ‘parties’ which last far into the night.” “The authors have met many midgets who are constant consultants of Ouija boards, star seers, and crystal gazers,” Bodin and Hershey write. Walter Bodin and Burnet Hershey’s little-people exposé, “It’s a Small World,” from 1934, reflects the attitudes of the era, with vague talk of “our mysterious glands” and a litany of infantilizing stereotypes. One peasant family sold their daughters to a travelling dwarf impresario at a hundred and fifty dollars a head. Dwarfism was widely misunderstood at the dawn of the twentieth century, and many of the little people of “Oz” had emerged from medieval childhoods: their parents had immersed them in barrels of coconut oil, force-fed them to promote growth, and strapped them onto stretching racks. Journalists who spoke to ex-Munchkins did it strictly from hunger, but, in the rare instances when they went deep, an almost unbearably poignant narrative emerged. When asked about Judy Garland, he’d say, “I thought she was going to be a toughie, but she wasn’t.” Wizard of oz wizard full#His tales of filming “Oz” were shopworn but full of humanizing little details: between takes, the eighteen-year-old Maren played with a small hunk of clay (modelling was his hobby at the time) while M-G-M technicians mopped up the water that was perpetually leaking from the Munchkinland pond onto the Yellow Brick Road. ![]() I had come to my bunker to pray, and Maren was “a piece of the true cross,” as the original C-3PO, Anthony Daniels, once called himself. The documentary “Memories of Oz” was in heavy rotation then, and it offered a thin soup of secondhand testimonials from John Waters and the spawn of the original stars-until, finally, cathartically, Maren appeared, warbling the Yip Harburg lyrics that were his birthright and gnawing on a cigar as though he were worried he wouldn’t absorb all the nutrients. My teen-age summers were usually spent jobless and alone, watching Turner Classic Movies in my basement, as if it were a bunker for laying low until it was 1932 again. “You know, after everybody else died, they said, ‘Who’s left?’ ”Īs the central member of the Lollipop Guild, Maren’s claim to Munchkinhood was the strongest, and he became a familiar screen presence for me. “We finally got recognized,” Maren explained, in 1989. ![]() We have always relied on mortals to attest to the acts of the gods, and the ex-Munchkins cottoned to their role as a sort of ever-dwindling Greek chorus, riding on parade floats and pontificating about the meaning of “Oz” on television. A hundred and twenty-four little people were employed in the making of “Oz,” and the survival of a few dozen of them long after the deaths of the movie’s gaudier alumni-Judy Garland, Bert Lahr, Margaret Hamilton-sometimes felt cosmically deliberate, a masterstroke of mythic structure. “People come and go so quickly here” is the camp one-liner from the movie, but Munchkinland was one place where people could be relied upon to live forever. When the last lingering Munchkin from “The Wizard of Oz,” Jerry Maren, died in May, at the age of ninety-eight, I took the news harder than I had thought possible. ![]()
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![]() ![]() those who arrive.survive." A distracted Daryl drives into a horde of walkers, forcing the group to leave their vehicle, except for a morose Tyreese. ![]() ![]() While driving to the college, Daryl talks to Michonne about hunting for The Governor when they suddenly hear a voice over the car radio repeating the words "Sanctuary. Rick investigates the murder scene, and notices a bloody hand print. Hershel counters by saying that they always risk their lives every day: the only thing they can do now is decide what they are risking it for, with his being his ability to save the lives of the infected. Maggie sees her father approaching the quarantined zone, and chastises him about possible exposure, with support from Rick. He tells Carol, who offers him condolences, to watch over Sasha for him, but after he leaves, Carol breaks down in tears. Tyreese, after guarding the infected survivors from Karen's killer, bids farewell to a sick Sasha and leaves with Daryl's group to get the medicine. The two encounter two harmless walkers Hershel advises Carl not to kill them, as it is unnecessary. Hershel, with the help of Carl Grimes, retrieves elderberries to make tea to act as a remedy for the sick. Maggie Greene tearfully reports Glenn's illness to her sister Beth, who assures her sister that they have jobs to do, as their father always says. Rick cautiously approaches Tyreese to comfort him and apologize for his actions, but Tyreese is still frustrated with Rick's inaction and walks off. Hershel suggests that they could search a veterinary college for medical supplies, and Daryl, Michonne, and Bob Stookey volunteer to retrieve the medicine.Ĭarol notices that they are low on water and informs Rick about it, with the two agreeing to clean the cistern the next day. Caleb Subramanian, and Glenn Rhee are among those who contract the virus and are forced to enter quarantine. Tyreese's sister Sasha, Lizzie the prison's doctor, Dr. During this, Rick flies into a rage and badly beats Tyreese before Daryl pulls Rick off.Īfter bandaging Rick's hand, Hershel Greene and the rest of the prison's council decide to quarantine those who are sick in Cell Block A and separate the elderly and the children. An enraged Tyreese demands that Rick find the killer when Rick and Daryl try to calm him down, he turns violent and begins to attack them. In the inner courtyard, Tyreese explains to Rick Grimes, Carol Peletier, and Daryl Dixon how he found the burned corpses of his girlfriend Karen and friend David. ![]() ![]() ![]() While we’d love to report on a new laptop that has three screens, a U-shaped keyboard, and folds out into an umbrella or something – we think you’ll find the design of this latest MacBook Air not so very far away from the previous iterations.ĬarPlay, software which is designed to work with a suitably teched up car’s hardware, can now provide content for multiple screens within the vehicle, while the radio and air con settings can be can be through it. Most of the updates seem to stem from the new M2 chip, though Apple says it’s been ‘completely redesigned’. #Apple developer memory monitor instrument 1080pNew specs wise, it has a larger 13.6-inch Liquid Retina display, 1080p HD camera, MagSafe charging, the new M2 chip, 24GB of fast unified memory, ProRes acceleration, up to 20 hours of battery life, and comes in four colours, no less.īut how thin is it, you insist impatiently? It’s aluminium unibody enclosure measures 11.3 mm, and it weighs 2.7 pounds. What can you say, it’s the latest iteration of the more budget-end Apple laptop range, which has always been seemingly defined by how svelte it is, as opposed to the more tooled up and expensive MacBook Pro range. This is designed to allow various smart home accessories to work together across platforms, providing Apple with more flexibility to work with the huge amounts manufacturers producing various gizmos for the home, such as lights that turn on with a thought and digital picture frames that console you when you are feeling down (probably).Įlsewhere, iCloud Shared Photo Library is a separate iCloud library that up to six users can plug their phones in to, while sent messages can be edited or recalled, recently deleted messages can be recovered, and some updates to Apple Pay now allow things such as splitting payments into chunks. #Apple developer memory monitor instrument updateThe update will also add support for the ‘Matter smart home connectivity standard’ which is expected to drop in the Autumn. As such there are a few quality of life upgrades here but nothing that would cause users to do a double take.įirst off, there are updates to what you can do with the lock screen, such as personalise the info that’s on there, add widgets, and choose from collections of dynamic background images. The iPhone operating system has always been about evolution rather than revolution, which could also be applied to Apple’s hardware strategy for the last decade. Ranging from the interesting to the incremental, here is a roundup of what was announced. ![]() At its worldwide developer conference, US gadget giant Apple unveiled a new lappy and refreshes of the operating systems that run its armada of high-end gadgets, including smart home and smart car updates.Īpple dropped an array of updates at WWDC 2022, it’s annual ostensibly developer conference which doubles as a launch extravaganza. ![]() ![]() ![]() Advanced Placement students will have the opportunity to earn college credit by achieving a satisfactory score on the AP World History assessment administered in May of their sophomore year. Upon completion, students may register for either the Advanced Placement World History or the 10 th grade Honors Global History and Geography courses offered at Bay Shore Senior High School. ![]() This college preparatory course is designed to develop critical thinking, analytical, and writing skills by exploring the scope and depth of the human experience over several thousand millennia. Honors students will develop the cultural literacy and historical understanding essential for success in a globalized world. Global 9 300 is the first half of the two-year course sequence in Global History and Geography as outlined by the New York State Department of Education. ![]() For this class, students will be responsible for the following units: However, in Global 9 there are final and midterm exams, research papers, and various projects throughout the year to assess understanding of the course content. Remember: There is no Regents exam at the end of the 9 th grade class (student take the Global History and Geography Regents at the conclusion of 10 th grade the test reflects the content from both the 9 th and 10 th grade classes). Students also examine issues such as the African Slave Trade, cultural interactions among varied peoples, and global trends. When studying the Early Common Era, students gain an understanding of early empires and other civilizations around the globe. Course instruction begins with: early civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia belief systems and Classical Civilizations (Greece and Rome). Students explore a chronology from Ancient Times to the First Global Era (ending about 1750CE). This particular class is the first phase of a two-year course focusing on world history and geography. ![]() |
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